Land of God Uttarakhand natural beauty and spirituality, Uttarakhand is a Himalayan state of North India, famously known as Devbhumi (or the Land of the Gods). Carved out from Uttar Pradesh, the state, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a place that not only boasts of a scintillating view of the Himalayas but also exhibits a cultural ethos which speaks of a harmonic coexistence with nature.
Uttarakhand is a popular pilgrimage site, as it is the originating spot of the Ganga and the Yamuna, two of the most sacred rivers for Hindus. Uttarakhand is home to the Char Dhams, the four most holy sites of pilgrimage revered by the Hindus – Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. Thousands of tourists visit Uttarakhand annually to pay homage to the Char Dhams.
With oaks, birches, silver firs and rhododendrons adorning the steep mountain slopes, Uttarakhand offers you a glimpse into an untainted and idyllic world.
FAQs on Uttarakhand
What are the major festivals celebrated in Uttarakhand?
All the festivals of Uttarakhand are colourful and vibrant. Basant Panchami is celebrated with great energy and spirit. This festival marks the beginning of the spring season. Yellow outfits are worn, and Goddess Saraswati is worshipped. Makar Sankranti is also a famous festival of Uttarakhand. It is a religious festival, and people take holy dips in rivers, participate in Uttarayani fairs and also celebrate Ghughutia or Kale Kauva. The Kumbh Mela which is held in Haridwar is a Hindu pilgrimage, and millions of people look forward to this mela where Hindus take a dip in the Ganga. Nanda Devi Festival is held in September, and Goddess Nanda Devi is carried around in processions. Phool Dei is mainly a festival of young girls as they go to all houses in their locality and offer their good wishes for the prosperity of the household. Other festivals and fairs of Uttarakhand include Purnagiri Mela, Syalde Bhikhauti Mela, Uttarakhandi Holi, Harela and Bhitauli Festival, Hill Jatra, Kangdali Festival, Bissu Mela and Magh Mela.
What are the best adventure activities to do in Uttarakhand?
Since the state is located at the foothills of The Himalayas, it offers an ideal place for adventure activities. The rivers flowing throughout the steep mountains make it a perfect destination for water sports. Snowfall in winters allows travellers to enjoy skiing. For trekking, there is no shortage of trek routes in the state. Dodital, Kedarnath, Kauri Pass, Bedni Bugyal, Roop Kund are some of the famous trek sports. Most popular places for paragliding are Mukteswar and Ranikhet. Rishikesh will give you the most fantastic river rafting as well as Bungee Jumping experience. You can also choose to lose yourself in the dense woods as the state has some excellent natural camping sites like Bhimtal, Chokuri, Corbett National Park. Other adventures include zip-line activities, canoeing and kayaking.
What are the major airports in Uttarakhand
There are not many airports in the state. One major airport, Jolly Grant Airport is in Dehradun, the capital of the state. It is located at 22 km south-east of Dehradun and is well-connected to the main cities of India. Another airport is located in the Kumaon region of Pant Nagar. It allows domestic flight landings while the third airport, Chakrata Air Force Base is mainly used by the air force.
What is the traditional dress of Uttarakhand?
Traditional dresses of local people in Uttarakhand are fascinating. Women wear a long skirt or Ghagri with a choli or Odhni. Both Kumaoni and Garhwali women wear this dress. The bridal gown of the locals is Ghaghra Lehenga, Choli and Pichora Ghaghra, which is designed with silver and gold tatting. Married women also put on a black necklace, i.e. Chareu. Men are seen wearing kurta-dhoti. A turban on their head is also considered to be a part of their traditional costume. There is another alternative dress, Kurta-Pajamas for men which is also widespread in all parts of India.
How are the local people of Uttarakhand?
The people of Uttarakhand are simple folk and are known to be warm and welcoming. Among the prominent ethnic groups of the state are the Bhotias, the Jaunsaries, the Tharus, the Bokshas and the Rajis. The locals speak Pahari while Hindi is also spoken and understood in the state. Religion is a vital part of daily life for the people of these hills; a large segment of the people in Uttarakhand are heterodox Buddhists and Hindus. Dances like the Langvir Nritya, Dhurang, Pandav Nritya, Chholiya, Hurka Baul and Jharva are popular, particularly during fairs and festivals. Wood carving is prominent in the region. Kumaoni art, which is often geometrical in nature and Garhwali art which has long been known for its closeness to the Mughal style of painting is quite famous. Other crafts of Uttarakhand include handcrafted jewellery- usually of gold; basketry from Garhwal; woollen shawls and scarves and rugs.
What is the history of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is also referred to as Dev Bhoomi or the ‘Land of Gods’ because many Hindu pilgrimage spots are located here. The state has been ruled by the Kushanas, Kudinas, Kanishka, Samudra, Guptas, Pauravas, Katuris, Palas, Chandras, Pawaras and the British. After Independence, the Tehri princely state was merged into Uttar Pradesh state, while Uttarakhand composed the Garhwal and Kumaon Divisions. Until 1998, Uttarakhand was the name most commonly used to refer to the region.
People belonging to both the regions- Garhwal and Kumaon began agitating for a separate state. Rampur Tiraha firing case on the night of October 1, 1994, led to public uproar and eventually to the division of the state of Uttar Pradesh in 2000. The term Uttaranchal came into use when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) initiated a new round of State Reorganisation in 1998 and introduced its preferred name. However, many controversies took place even after this. Nevertheless, the name Uttarakhand remained popular in the region.
What is the landscape of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand, located in the northern part of India, shares its borders with Nepal, Tibet, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. The Nanda Devi Mountains divide the state into two parts- Kumaon and Garhwal. Both these regions have scintillating views and sceneries. Dehradun, the capital of the state, is the largest city. Other prominent peaks of Himalayan ranges like Kedarnath, Trishul, Bandarpunch are in Uttarakhand. The Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga and Sharada rivers form a part of the geography of the state.